International Journal of Gerontology
Volume 3, Issue 1 , Pages 26-30, March 2009

Attaining Good End-of-Life Care in Intensive Care Units in Taiwan—The Dilemma And the Strategy

  • Shih-Yi Lee

      Affiliations

    • Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Mackay Medicine, Nursing and Management College, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Chung-Lieh Hung

      Affiliations

    • Mackay Medicine, Nursing and Management College, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Department of Cardiology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Jun-Hua Lee

      Affiliations

    • Hospice and Palliative Care Center, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Shou-Chuan Shih

      Affiliations

    • Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Yu-Ling Weng

      Affiliations

    • Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Wen-Han Chang

      Affiliations

    • Mackay Medicine, Nursing and Management College, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Yueh-Hsiu Ho

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nursing, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Wen-Chu Huang

      Affiliations

    • Mackay Medicine, Nursing and Management College, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
  • ,
  • Yuen-Liang Lai

      Affiliations

    • Hospice and Palliative Care Center, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Department of General Education Center, Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Department of the Graduate Institute of Humanities in Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Department of Taipei Medical University, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Dr Yuen-Liang Lai, Hospice and Palliative Care Center, Mackay Memorial Hospital, 45, Minsheng Road, Tamshui Town, Taipei 25115, Taiwan

Accepted 14 February 2009.

Article Outline

SUMMARY 

One of the major challenges for intensivists is resolving the conflicting interests in end-of-life care. We reviewed patients' characteristics in an intensive care unit to determine the major barriers of practicing good end-of-life care and the medical ethics involved for the care team to resolve these conflicts.

Key Words:  double effect , medical ethics , medical futility , uncertainty

No full text is available. To read the body of this article, please view the PDF online.

 

Back to Article Outline

References 

  1. Rubenfeld GD . Where do we go from here? One inten-sivist's perspective . Crit Care Med . 2006;34(Suppl 11):S412–S415
  2. Hegarty M , Currow DC . Palliative aged care: collaborative partnerships between gerontology, geriatrics and palliative care . Int J Gerontol . 2007;1:112–117
  3. Bridge DT . Curing diseases and healing suffering: inspiration from developments in palliative medicine . Int J Gerontol . 2008;2:29–32
  4. Gillis J , Lai CT , Lin ML , Lee SY . Connecting palliative care and intensive care in Taiwan . Int J Gerontol . 2008;2:33–34
  5. Knaus WA , Draper EA , Wagner DP , Zimmerman JE . An evaluation of outcome from intensive care in major medical centers . Ann Intern Med . 1986;104:410–418
  6. Booij LH . End-of-life decisions during intensive care treatment . Curr Opin Anaesthesiol . 2003;16:221–225
  7. Gillis J . “We want everything done” . Arch Dis Child . 2008;93:192–193
  8. The SUPPORT Principal Investigators  . A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients. The study to understand prognoses and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatments (SUPPORT) . JAMA . 1995;274:1591–1598
  9. Lynn J , Teno JM , Phillips RS , Wu AW , Desbiens N , Harrold J , et al.   Perceptions by family members of the dying experience of older and seriously ill patients. SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments . Ann Intern Med . 1997;126:97–106
  10. Chiu TY , Hu WY , Cheng SY , Chen CY . Ethical dilemmas in palliative care: a study in Taiwan . J Med Ethics . 2000;26:353–357
  11. Danis M , Federman D , Fins JJ , Fox E , Kastenbaum B , Lanken PN , et al.   Incorporating palliative care into critical care education: principles, challenges, and opportunities . Crit Care Med . 1999;27:2005–2013
  12. Sprung CL , Cohen SL , Sjokvist P , Baras M , Bulow HH , Hovilehto S , et al.   End-of-life practices in European intensive care units: the Ethicus Study . JAMA . 2003;290:790–797
  13. Prendergast TJ , Claessens MT , Luce JM . A national survey of end-of-life care for critically ill patients . Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 1998;158:1163–1167
  14. Yaguchi A , Truog RD , Curtis JR , Luce JM , Levy MM , Mélot C , et al.   International differences in end-of-life attitudes in the intensive care unit: results of a survey . Arch Intern Med . 2005;165:1970–1975
  15. Ethical and moral guidelines for the initiation, continuation, and withdrawal of intensive care. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Panel . Chest . 1990;97:949–958
  16. Lanken PN , Terry PB , Delisser HM , Fahy BF , Hansen-Flaschen J , Heffner JE , et al.   An official American Thoracic Society clinical policy statement: palliative care for patients with respiratory diseases and critical illnesses . Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 2008;177:912–927
  17. Prendergast TJ , Luce JM . Increasing incidence of withholding and withdrawal of life support from the critically ill . Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 1997;155:15–20
  18. Sinuff T , Cook DJ , Keenan SP , Burns KE , Adhikari NK , Rocker GM , et al.   Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure near the end of life . Crit Care Med . 2008;36:789–794
  19. Curtis JR . Caring for patients with critical illness and their families: the value of the integrated clinical team . Respir Care . 2008;53:480–487
  20. Curtis JR , Engelberg R , Young JP , Vig LK , Reinke LF , Wenrich MD , et al.   An approach to understanding the interaction of hope and desire for explicit prognostic information among individuals with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or advanced cancer . J Palliat Med . 2008;11:610–620
  21. Rodriguez KL , Young AJ . Elderly veterans' beliefs concerning life-sustaining treatment and the control of their end-of-life health and health care . J Aging Health . 2006;18:686–706
  22. Rodriguez KL , Gambino FJ , Butow P , Hagerty R , Arnold RM . Pushing up daisies: implicit and explicit language in oncologist-patient communication about death . Support Care Cancer . 2007;15:153–161
  23. Ruland CM , Moore SM . Theory construction based on standards of care: a proposed theory of the peaceful end of life . Nurs Outlook . 1998;46:169–175
  24. Rogers WA , Braunack-Mayer AJ . Justice and resource allocation in general practice . In:  Rogers WA ,  Braunack-Mayer AJ editor. Practical Ethics for General Practice . New York: Oxford University Press; 2004;
  25. Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care. Emergency Cardiac Care Committee and Subcommittees, American Heart Association. Part VIII: Ethical considerations in resuscitation . JAMA . 1992;268:2282–2288
  26. Rodriguez KL , Young AJ . Perceptions of patients on the utility or futility of end-of-life treatment . J Med Ethics . 2006;32:444–449
  27. Nelson JE , Meier DE , Oei EJ , Nierman DM , Senzel RS , Manfredi PL , et al.   Self-reported symptom experience of critically ill cancer patients receiving intensive care . Crit Care Med . 2001;29:277–282
  28. Angus DC , Musthafa AA , Clermont G , Griffin MF , Linde-Zwirble WT , Dremsizov TT , et al.   Quality-adjusted survival in the first year after the acute respiratory distress syndrome . Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 2001;163:1389–1394
  29. Curtis JR , Treece PD , Nielsen EL , Downey L , Shannon SE , Braungardt T , et al.   Integrating palliative and critical care: evaluation of a quality-improvement intervention . Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 2008;178:269–275
  30. Lautrette A , Darmon M , Megarbane B , Joly LM , Chevret S , Adrie C , et al.   A communication strategy and brochure for relatives of patients dying in the ICU . N Engl J Med . 2007;356:469–478
  31. Chiu TY , Hu WY , Chen CY . Prevalence and severity of symptoms in terminal cancer patients: a study in Taiwan . Support Care Cancer . 2000;8:311–313
  32. Keenan SP , Busche KD , Chen LM , McCarthy L , Inman KJ , Sibbald WJ . A retrospective review of a large cohort of patients undergoing the process of withholding or withdrawal of life support . Crit Care Med . 1997;25:1324–1331
  33. Wilson WC , Smedira NG , Fink C , McDowell JA , Luce JM . Ordering and administration of sedatives and analgesics during the withholding and withdrawal of life support from critically ill patients . JAMA . 1992;267:949–953
  34. Sprung CL , Ledoux D , Bulow HH , Lippert A , Wennberg E , Baras M , et al.   Relieving suffering or intentionally hastening death: where do you draw the line? . Crit Care Med . 2008;36:8–13
  35. Lai YL . Taiwan hospice palliative care-a step by step development . Taiwan J Hosp Palliat Care . 2006;11:404–415
  36. Chan JD , Treece PD , Engelberg RA , Crowley L , Rubenfeld GD , Steinberg KP , et al.   Narcotic and benzodiazepine use after withdrawal of life support: association with time to death? . Chest . 2004;126:286–293

PII: S1873-9598(09)70017-1

doi:10.1016/S1873-9598(09)70017-1

International Journal of Gerontology
Volume 3, Issue 1 , Pages 26-30, March 2009